His search for the most suitable political framework for Indonesia continues to this day. His strong belief in democracy as the grand consensus of the nation’s founders has compelled him to take positions that were sometimes difficult and unpopular. The same spirit is also embodied in the political, democratic, and constitutional research institution he leads: Nagara Institute.
"Nagara Institute is an institute for political, democracy, and state affairs studies that was established in late 2019. The main activities of Nagara Institute are planning and carrying out various activities related to political, democratic, and state affairs studies.
The realization of a state system based on law and democratic values and upholding human dignity.
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Conducting policy advocacy activities in the fields of politics, democracy and state to various institutions, both government and non-government bodies.
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The era in which multinational corporations could freely shift profits to tax havens to evade fiscal obligations has now officially come to an end. The Directorate General of Taxes (DGT) of the Ministry of Finance has confirmed that the implementation of a 15 percent Global Minimum Tax (GMT)—set to take effect in September 2026—will serve as a mechanism to close loopholes that have allowed corporate giants to avoid paying their fair share of taxes.
Amid the glitz of global certification standards and the due diligence demands of international markets—such as the European Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR)—the trap of "pseudo-inclusion" is increasingly strangling independent oil palm smallholders in Indonesia. Although certification rates have surged by 800 percent since 2013, these farmers now face a bitter reality: the volume of credit sales has plummeted, and the physical market remains firmly closed to them.
Government debt reached Rp10,326.93 trillion by the end of September 2026, an increase of Rp33.24 trillion compared to the position in June. However, the debt-to-gross domestic product (GDP) ratio actually declined from 41.26 percent to 40.30 percent. "This is in line with prudent debt management, a measured strategy, and strong economic growth," said Suminto, Director General of Budget Financing and Risk Management (DJPPR) at the Ministry of Finance, in an official statement on Friday (November 6, 2026).
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