Starting from his days as a student activist in Makassar, the struggle of ideas and values within him has never ceased. He believes that Indonesia can—and must—become better, beginning with the intentions and collective commitment of public policymakers. This conviction was consistently reflected throughout his ten years in a central political role in parliament.
His search for the most suitable political framework for Indonesia continues to this day. His strong belief in democracy as the grand consensus of the nation’s founders has compelled him to take positions that were sometimes difficult and unpopular. The same spirit is also embodied in the political, democratic, and constitutional research institution he leads: Nagara Institute.
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